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The Addiction Severity Index (ASI) is a semi-structured instrument used
in a face-to face patient interview conducted by a clinician, researcher,
or trained technician. A. Thomas McLellan, Ph.D. and colleagues at the
University of Pennsylvania developed it in 1980. The ASI covers seven (7)
important areas of a patient’s life: medical, employment/support, drug and
alcohol use, legal, family/social, and psychiatric. The instrument is
designed to obtain lifetime information about problem behaviors as well as
focusing specifically on the 30 days prior to assessment. The ASI has high
reliability and validity, as confirmed in studies published in leading
journals. It is a widely used addiction assessment tool throughout the
United States and other countries.
“ASI - Original Version” vs. “ASI - Clinical Training
Version” There is no difference in the content between the
Original and Clinical Training Version, however there is a great deal of
difference between them with regards to their formatting. The ASI “Original”
Version did not allow much room for comments, the print was small and there were
three columns of questions per page. The ASI “Clinical Training Version” allows
a great deal more room for comments, the print is larger and there is only one
column of questions down the left side and one column of lines for comments down
the right side. While this ads several pages to the actual instrument it has
been received extremely well by all those who had previously been using the “ASI
Original Version.” In addition it provides helpful hints underneath many of the
questions to remind the interviewer of either the intention of the question and
or the coding convention. These reminders have been helpful to many ASI
interviewees new and experienced. ASITRAINING.com uses the Clinical Training
Version at all of it’s trainings and encourages the use of the clinical training
version post training. Many participants and agencies prefer this version to the
original version. Sample
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“ASI - Lite” vs. “Standard ASI” It is a very
interesting phenomenon that the two most common suggestions regarding the ASI
are “it takes too long and it needs questions added to it” It is in response to
this criticism that the ASI Lite was developed. The ASI Lite is a shortened
version of the standard Fifth Edition Addiction Severity Index (ASI), developed
by A. Thomas McLellan, Ph.D. and colleagues at the University of Pennsylvania.
The ASI Lite was developed in early 1997, in response to numerous requests from
the substance abuse field. The primary difference is that the interviewers
severity ratings were removed from each section and a 22 other questions were
removed and the family history “grid” has been omitted. However all questions
that are necessary to compute composite scores remain intact. However clinicians
and interviewers still ask many of the questions that were officially removed in
the ASI Lite Version.
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“ASI - Follow Up Version” There are two
differently formatted instruments to do follow up ASI interviews, 1. An
interviewer uses a full ASI and by paying attention to the questions that are
either circled and or circled and have an asterisk next to them the interviewer
only asks those questions with the circle around them and rephrases the ones
with a circle and asterisk.
While this is not difficult to do
interviewers new and experienced are often confused when using the standard ASI
version with the circles and asterisks. Therefore a second differently formatted
ASI follow up version was created. This version has removed all of the questions
that are not asked during a follow up interview from the form. This helps
prevent the new and or experienced interviewer from asking clients questions
unnecessarily.
ASI Lite Clinical Factors Version
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ASI - JCV: Designed to meet JCAHO requirements
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The ASI is also available in Spanish
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